Much of the writing on Happiness these days focuses on our internal machinations: how we cope with stress; how we choose to view circumstances that effect us. But the truth is, there are also factors over which we have far less control and that is how those we trust and love can turn against us suddenly and for no apparent reason.
Throughout history and literature, a recurring theme seems to be woven into the fabric of the Human condition: that of betrayal or at the very least, disappointment brought on by those closest to us. From the time we are old enough to identify and able to work through our feelings, most of us have suffered the shock and disbelief associated with a breach of trust by someone we held in high esteem. As we struggle to heal and learn from the calamity, several questions necessarily arise which beg to be answered:
How does this incident shape our view of relationships?
What conclusion are we to draw from inexplicable and unprovoked injuries to our psyche?
Is it possible that we have hurt others in this way and been completely unaware of it? And If so, is it even appropriate to assign blame?
And finally, what is the overall message we are to glean from the reality of destructive or even evil behavior on the part of those who pass through our lives?
Literature and philosophy are replete with examples and parables regarding betrayal and thoughtless, even destructive behavior, yet for me, one poem stands out as a paragon of honesty regarding man's inhumanity to man and how even those with the best intentions are undermined and almost broken by the single-minded selfishness of others.
This poem was first introduced to me by my Father. A gruff, independent thinker, shaped by the austerity of the depression, my Father struggled to find a balance between work and leisure, personal pursuits and relationships and a "don't mess with me" attitude, which was somewhat softened by his passion for art, architecture, music and poetry. He wasn't the type to sit me down for a "Father, son talk", but rather he would pass along his philosophies to me through the 100 or so poems that he had grown to appreciate over the years. Poems about love, loss, death, prosperity, life and betrayal.
The one that has remained as a beacon to guide me through the uncertainty of life's twists and turns is a beautiful work by Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936). It is efficiently named "If" and I present it here in it's entirety, after which I'll select certain passages to focus on for how they may relate to your life and what you're going through.
If
by Rudyard Kipling
If you can keep your head when all about you
Are losing theirs and blaming it on you,
If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,
But make allowance for their doubting too;
If you can wait and not be tired by waiting,
Or being lied about, don’t deal in lies,
Or being hated, don’t give way to hating,
And yet don’t look too good, nor talk too wise:
If you can dream—and not make dreams your master;
If you can think—and not make thoughts your aim;
If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster
And treat those two impostors just the same;
If you can bear to hear the truth you’ve spoken
Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools,
Or watch the things you gave your life to, broken,
And stoop and build ’em up with worn-out tools:
If you can make one heap of all your winnings
And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss,
And lose, and start again at your beginnings
And never breathe a word about your loss;
If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew
To serve your turn long after they are gone,
And so hold on when there is nothing in you
Except the Will which says to them: ‘Hold on!’
If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue,
Or walk with Kings—nor lose the common touch,
If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you,
If all men count with you, but none too much;
If you can fill the unforgiving minute
With sixty seconds’ worth of distance run,
Yours is the Earth and everything that’s in it,
And—which is more—you’ll be a Man, my son!
Question: What did Kipling intend to convey with the following passages?
If you can keep your head when all about you
Are losing theirs and blaming it on you,
If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,
Or being lied about, don’t deal in lies,
Or being hated, don’t give way to hating,
If you can bear to hear the truth you’ve spoken
Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools
Answer: People are flawed!
Many people do not have the vision, the initiative or passion to create their own good fortune, so when you work hard to rise above your circumstances, others may become envious of you and attempt to undermine your efforts and success. This unfortunate behavior can be seen in children who upon witnessing others receiving praise for their good works, will retaliate by destroying the objects of such praise. Perhaps children could be excused for losing control of their emotions, but sadly, envy and a twisted sense of justice is not exclusive to children. In adulthood, these characteristics take on a more subtle and complex pattern, expanding to effect every aspect of humanity: relationships; careers; possessions; health and beauty. Kipling almost warns us here that we will all eventually become the object of someone else's cruelty.
Question: How are we to respond when confronted by people or circumstances which puzzle, frustrate or hurt us, as described in Kipling's following admonitions?
Answer: With humility and perseverance!
make allowance for their doubting
Make allowances for others' doubting you. It is possible that others are attempting to offer constructive advice, rather than destructive criticism. You must consider that possibility before writing off their comments as intentionally negative. Be willing to question yourself and your view of things.
don’t look too good, nor talk too wise
Don't correct or embarrass people in public. Even if you're far more informed about a particular subject, no one likes a "know it all". Being right is not always the most important outcome. Maintaining balance and seeking points of agreement often creates more trust and unity between individuals.
If you can dream—and not make dreams your master; If you can think—and not make thoughts your aim
Have a vision of the future and work toward those goals, but also maintain awareness of reality: what is possible and how quickly your vision can be brought to fruition. In other words, deal with your life as it is, right now, on the ground and as you do, look skyward to imagine a better future.
If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster
And treat those two impostors just the same
Kipling spent part of his youth and adulthood in India. There, he must have been exposed to some of the precepts of Buddhism, as the foregoing passage reflects on the wisdom of not judging whether our circumstances are good or bad, for often those initial evaluations can be flawed. What exalts us to elation can eventually bring disaster and what seems like a failure at first can result in important lessons that ultimately improve our life.
Or watch the things you gave your life to, broken,
And stoop and build ’em up with worn-out tools
When loss strikes, pick yourself up and keep going. The alternative is to give up and that leads to a fate much worse than the original injury.
There is so much more we can learn from Kipling's insights, but we'll leave it here for now. I suggest reading over the poem again and finding even more wisdom hidden in his finely crafted prose.
-S.E. Mathias
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